OT XIX [B] I Kings 19:4-8, Ephesians 4:30--5:2, Jn 6:41-51

At the time of the Napoleonic Wars, the famous British Admiral Horatio Nelson was due to be buried in St. Paul’s Cathedral. His sailors lifted his casket over their shoulders and majestically carried his body into the cathedral. Draping his coffin was a magnificent Union Jack. After the service, the sailors once more carried his body high in the air, this time to the graveside. With reverence and with efficiency they lowered the body of the world’s greatest admiral into its tomb. Then, as though answering to a sharp order from the quarterdeck, they all seized the Union Jack with which the coffin had been covered and viciously tore it to shreds, each taking his souvenir of the illustrious dead, a swath of colored clothe as a memento. It would forever remind them of the admiral they had loved. “I’ve got a piece of him,” one sailor remarked, “and I’ll never forget him.”

In like manner we now can have a piece of Christ - living bread - physically, spiritually, personally. Reaching out to receive him in faith is all that’s required.

Today’s Gospel describes Jesus’ discourse in the synagogue at Capernaum on his return there after his miraculous feeding of the five thousand. During the discourse, Jesus makes a series of unique claims: 1) “I am the Living Bread that came down from Heaven.” 2)”I am the Bread of Life.” 3) “The Bread that I will give is My Flesh for the life of the world.” 4)“No one can come to me unless the Father Who sent me draws him.” 5)“I will raise him on the last day.” 6) “No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God.” In short, Christ Jesus reveals himself as God and as the “Bread of Life from Heaven,” sent by the Father for our salvation.

The first reading describes the physical and spiritual hungers experienced by the prophet Elijah. In this reading, the Bread of Life Jesus speaks about is prefigured by the miraculous food with which the angel nourished Prophet Elijah in the desert while he was fleeing from the soldiers of Queen Jezebel.  After being nourished by the Lord, Elijah was strengthened for the long journey of forty days to Mount Horeb where God had given Moses the Ten Commandments. 

The lectionary compares God’s strengthening of his prophet by the miraculously-provided food with His strengthening of us in our pilgrimage to Heaven by the Bread from Heaven, namely, the Holy Eucharist. Jesus knows quite well that we need both spiritual and physical food for life’s journey. So, he offers both to us.

 Jesus wants us to eat him because he IS Bread. "You are what you eat" Jesus is Bread and he wants us to eat his Flesh. Thus, we bring him into the core of our being. He is ready to come into our lives, regardless of who we have been, or how unqualified we feel.

The Fathers of the Church explain that, while ordinary food is assimilated into man, the very opposite takes place in Holy Communion. Here man is assimilated into the Bread of Life. St.Augustine said since God is the superior principle he eats us and not we eating him. The superior principle eats the inferior principle. A tiger eats a deer; a deer doesn’t eat a tiger. A deer eats grass; grass doesn’t eat a deer. Grass absorbs minerals from the ground, minerals don’t eat grass. So, it is Jesus, God, the superior principle, who eats us, though externally looking we are eating Jesus in the bread. That is why when we receive him, we grow more into his likeness rather than Jesus becoming more into our likeness. All other food grows into our likeness.

When we receive the Holy communion we need to consciously receive him into our hearts to be more fruitful. In the case of any other food, without our consciously assimilating it, it becomes a nutrition for us. But in the case of the holy communion the more we accept him with faith and devotion it becomes powerful in us. So before we come to receive the holy communion it is good to consciously say some prayers of welcome to Jesus and after we receive him, give him thanks and have some intimate conversation with him. If we receive Jesus as a “thing”, it won’t do us any good. To receive Jesus as a spiritual food we have to have faith and receive him as God. Most of the time why we don’t feel not getting any better in our spiritual life is because we receive the communion very casually and without proper preparation.

St.John says that when Judas received the first communion at the last supper Satan entered into him. How come Jesus gave his own body to Judas and it caused him to welcome Satan into him? It is because he was bent on betraying and deceiving Jesus. When he received the power from God through the very flesh of Jesus, his evil intention got stronger and he went out of the supper room to betray Jesus. It can happen to us if we receive communion unworthily. We may be sinful, but we should have a repentant heart for that wrong we have done and the resolve not to do it again. Only then, our intention and mind gets changed to become good, and we grow in Jesus. Otherwise we will grow in the evil we have been doing and pondering on.

That is why St.Paul tells us not to receive communion unworthily. Sometimes for the sake of propriety we come to receive communion. But if we have that wrong attitude and intention to sin, it is in our interest that we don’t receive communion. It can do us the very thing that it did on Judas.

At the beginning of the mass when we do the act of contrition if we are really sorry for our sins and resolve to turn away from our sins that would help in our worthy reception of the Holy communion.

Today, let us be people who recognize Jesus, whom we consume, and who assimilates us into His being. Then, from Sunday to Saturday we will grow into Jesus, as he grows in us, our lives will be transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit, and we will become more like him.

Thus, we shall share in the joyous and challenging life of being the Body of Christ for the world – Bread for a hungry world, and Drink for those who thirst for justice, peace, fullness of life, and even eternal life.