FEAST OF
EXALTATION OF THE CROSS
(Numbers 21:
4-9; Philippians 2:6-11; John 3:13-17)
We celebrate
this feast of the Exaltation of the Cross for two reasons: (1) to understand
the history of the discovery of the True Cross and (2) to appreciate better the
importance of the symbol and reality of Christ’s sacrificial love, namely, the
cross in the daily life of every Christian.
According to
a reliable legend, when the Body of Jesus and those of the two thieves were
removed from their crosses, the disciples buried the body of Jesus in the tomb
donated by Nicodemus. As it was customary, the crosses of Jesus and the two
thieves were buried in a pit dug close to the tomb. They remained there
unnoticed till the fourth century. In AD 312, while the pagan commander
Constantine the Great was in combat with Maxentius for the throne of the Roman
Empire, some of his Christian soldiers suggested that he pray to the God of the
Christians to help him in his battle. In answer to his prayer, the sign of a
luminous cross appeared in the sky with the words “IN THIS SIGN YOU WILL
CONQUER" inscribed on it. Following this, Constantine won the battle over
Maxentius. Indebted to the God of Christians for his victory, Constantine became
a Christian catechumen. The Emperor issued the Edict of Milan (in 313),
guaranteeing Christians religious tolerance throughout the Roman Empire. He
declared Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire and commanded
that the sign of the cross be placed on all the Roman standards and on the
shields of all the soldiers. On September 14, AD 327, a team of excavators, led
by Constantine’s mother St. Helena, found below the temple of Venus at Calvary
the True Cross on which Jesus had been crucified. The cross of Christ was
identified by the miraculous healing given to a terminally sick lady when
touched by the cross of Jesus. In 355, the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy
Cross was established in Jerusalem to commemorate St. Helena’s discovery of the
true cross of Jesus.
A cross is a symbol of suffering and shame. Yet God turned
that cross into the means by which you and I may find our salvation. Jesus did not die as a hero or
a martyr. His death was a total failure on the cross. His executioners rejoiced
and they celebrated his death. Yet
Christianity had, and still has, at its center this most awful symbol of death
and disgrace. The feast of Exaltation of the Holy Cross, then is an invitation
to us to learn to appreciate the real message of the cross in our
Christian life.
The cross in
itself was a total failure for Jesus. But we honor the cross because on the
cross he saved us. It is through the cross of Calvary that God is fully
revealed. It is through the cross of Calvary that we come to know of God's
love.
The cross of
Jesus Christ is the place where atonement happened; where Jesus became a
substitute for man. Christ died where man should have been, so that man may be
where God is.
The cross is
the work of God for salvation. Jesus disclosed this as being necessary because
the disciples needed to understand the place of the cross in the
economy of God's redemptive purposes. "The Son of Man must suffer” Jesus
said: It is the key to the self-disclosure of Jesus and to the plan of God for
salvation for sinners.
A pattern of
self denial should be present in the life of the believer to be part of Jesus’
salvation. The cross can be the pain we undergo in our lives or the pain we
suffer for others. It is the sanctifying pain involved in sharing our blessings
sacrificially with others. It is the pain involved in controlling our evil
tendencies in an attempt to attain a higher degree of holiness. It is
also the pain involved in standing with Jesus and gladly following him even if
that means scorn and humiliation from the rest of the world. St.Paul identified
himself fully with the cross of Christ and so he said: I have been crucified
with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in
the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for
me (Gal.2:20).When we have fully identified ourselves with the cross of Christ,
we should remind ourselves of its implications by signing ourselves with the
cross. As soon as we wake up in the morning the first thing we should do, be
signing ourselves with cross and ensuring that the rest of the day is going to
be sanctified. Before we start driving to work or cooking food, do that again
and remind ourselves that we are redeemed by Christ’s cross and so nothing is
going to work against me. Of course sometimes we may be ashamed to do it before
others. But then remember the message of Paul again: For the message of
the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who
are being saved it is the power of God (1 Cor.1:18). For the foolishness of God
is wiser than man's wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man's
strength (1 Cor.1:25).
As we continue
with the celebration of this Mass, let us ask for the grace to be reminded of
the price Jesus paid for our salvation on the cross and our call to share in
the sufferings of Christ when we wear or sign ourselves with the cross. And may
the cross of Christ always be our protection from all the evil influence and
evil thoughts and habits in our everyday life. Amen.
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